For as long as you can remember you've been told that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Well, all meals are important, in a sense, but breakfast is unique in that your last meal was probably more than ten hours ago and, even though you were asleep most of that time, your body is definitely ready for some fuel.
Many people fail to get enough protein at breakfast. This is especially important if you are anticipating a pre-lunch workout or are just need to be energized and alert during a hectic morning at work. We tend to like certain kinds of foods at breakfast and more often than not we want to be able to prepare and eat them quickly. This is usually not the time for a dish that takes an hour to prepare, but skipping breakfast altogether, as happens much too often, can lead to a variety of problems.
Lunch for many of us is an unplanned affair: a quick escape from the office at the local sandwich shop, a sit-down with co-workers at a restaurant, or a brown-bag meal at our desks. Even those of us who have the luxury of being able to prepare something in our own kitchens, there is almost always a time constraint.
Eating out presents several problems. First of all, there is the problem of portion sizes. Even though the "super-sizing" fad seems to have run its course, the fact is that the portions provided at most restaurants, fast-food or not, are simply too big. Also, they tend to be unbalanced, generally with too much protein and not enough fiber, and unless you're at a seafood restaurant that has cold-water fish on the menu, you're probably not getting any significant amount of essential fats. Here are some ideas:
Portion sizes: There is no one forcing you to eat everything that is put in front of you. A restaurant is usually more than happy to box-up the remainder. Eat it later when you are in the middle of that long stretch of time between lunch and dinner when your body actually needs the food. Also, consider ordering an appetizer and two side dishes of fruit or vegetables. You are looking for about 4 oz. of protein. Most appetizers will provide it and the fruit and vegetables will help provide fiber balance.
Protein/Fiber balance and essential fats: Most lunch menus will have plenty of protein options, but usually the fiber options are fewer. Steamed vegetables and fresh fruits are a good source, but you might also consider carrying with you a small amount of wheat or oat bran to sprinkle over white rice, pasta and other ingredients that may not have high fiber content. If you want to boost your meal with Omega-3, then consider carrying milled flax seed, which also contains a signifcant amount of fiber.
Ideally, dinner is the time for socializing, being with the family, sharing the trials and tribulations of our day, and winding things down for the evening. If you live alone, it might be the time when you catch up with the news on television or radio. But it is also a good time for "functional feasting," creating dishes that carefully designed to give our bodies all that good stuff we might not have had the time or opportunity to give them during the day.
Here are some practical breakfast suggestions that taste good, balance protein and fiber, and will get everyone through the first part of the day.
Serves: 1
Preparation Time: About 5 minutes
Packed with protein and balanced with fiber, this meal is a great way to get your body ready for a mid-morning workout.
Blueberries contain the chemical pterostilbene, which appears to lower cholesterol as efficiently as the prescription drug ciprofibrate, although it is unknown at the moment just how many blueberries one has to consume.
Mix and eat!
Calories: 255
Total Protein: 28 g
Carbohydrates: 38 g
Fat: 2 g
Sodium: 159 mg
Cholesterol: 4 mg
3/4 cups high-fiber, low-sugar cereal (Kashi, Raisin Bran, oatmeal)
3/4 cup low-fat milk or soymilk
1/2 cups of your favorite fruit (bananas, berries)
1/2 scoop whey protein powder (available at most health food stores)
Serves: 1
Preparation Time: About 5 minutes
Bananas and berries, besides being rich in fiber, also contain anti-oxidants which act as "housekeepers" in our bodies, mopping up free radicals before they have a chance to do harm to cell walls, certain cell structures, and even the genetic material within our cells.
A banana supplies our bodies with 100% of the daily requirement for potassium. Foods rich in potassium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. A banana also supplies 30% of the daily requirement for the vitamin B6, which helps the body breakdown fats, metabolize proteins and carbohydrates; it also helps produce red blood cells and antibodies.
1 frozen banana
1/2 cup frozen berries
1/2 cups low-fat milk, soymilk or yogurt
1 scoop whey protein powder
2-3 ice cubes
Combine ingredients in a blender.
Calories: 305
Total Protein: 4 g
Carbohydrates: 37 g
Fat: 4 g
Sodium: 95 mg
Cholesterol: 8 mg
Serves: 8
Preparation Time: About 20 minutes
Cooking Time: 15 minutes
The rich green color in spinach and parsley represents one of the best ways to enrich human blood. This color comes from chlorophyll, which as every elementary student knows, is the "blood" of plants, the substance that carries the sun's energy. The chemical properties of chlorophyll help our blood deliver oxygen to cells throughout our bodies. It is also reduces the ability of toxins to bind to our cells, thus reducing the reducing the risk of cancer. Green vegetables are incredibly dense with nutrients, "micronutrients," vitamins, and minerals. They are the perfect "blood foods."
Parsley has more iron per calorie than any other food. Just one cup of parsley (26 calories) contains as much iron as 8 ounces of red meat (450 calories). It is also high in Vitamins A and C, and various minerals. Spinach and parsley are rich sources of calcium and potassium. Their mineral content makes them ideal for maintaining healthy blood.
8 cloves minced garlic
1/2 cup white cooking wine
1 cup chopped parsley (stems optional)
2 Tbsp. olive oil
2 10 oz frozen spinach, chopped
1/2 cup chopped onion
1/2 cup whole-wheat couscous
1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese
1/2 cup tofu sliced into small cubes
Whole wheat wraps (optional)
1. Microwave frozen spinach for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally.
2. Combine garlic and wine in a medium frying pan.
3. Boil for two minutes.
4. Lower heat to medium.
5. Add spinach, parsley, onion, oil and couscous.
6. Cook 2-3 minutes on medium, stirring frequently.
7. Turn off heat, add feta cheese and tofu.
8. Cover and let sit for 5 minutes. Makes a great wrap filler.
Calories: 168
Total Protein: 10 g
Total Fiber: 6 g
Carbohydrates: 18 g
Fat: 6 g
Sodium: 57 mg
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Serves: 1
Preparation Time: About 5 minutes
A BUSY SCHEDULE should never be an excuse for poor nutrition. Grocery stores have pre-packaged ingredients that can be thrown together in the blink of an eye. This recipe, which can be enhanced in several ways, offers protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals and a variety of functional components.
Raw broccoli supplies live enzymes for proper digestion and absorption. It is a great antioxidant, a good source of Vitamin C and fiber.
Chickpeas (Garbanzo beans) contain fiber, B Vitamins, iron, folate, potassium, magnesium and are a good low-fat protein source.
Beans and broccoli contain many phytonutrients.
Wrap and go!
1 Tbsp parmesan cheese
2 Tbsp fat-free ricotta cheese
1/2 cup broccoli slaw (pre-packaged shreddded broccoli stems)
1/3 cup canned chickpeas (garbanzo beans)
pepper to taste
2 oz of chicken will increase protein to 25 grams
2 tablespoons of tofu will increase protein by 10 grams and fiber by 2 grams
2 additional tablespoons of cheese will increase protein by 4 grams
1/3 cup additional chickpeas will increase protein by 4 grams and fiber by 3 grams
Calories: 287
Total Protein: 14 g
Carbohydrates: 41 g
Fat: 6 g
Sodium: 455 mg
Cholesterol: 10 mg
Serves: 6
Preparation Time: About 35 minutes
Cooking Time: 45 minutes
A concentrated power-packed, nutritional lasagna that provides layers of functional food in every bite. Whole-wheat lasagna noodles double the fiber content as well as boosts the mineral and vitamin levels. Any kind of vegetable can be used as filler, making this dish a great destination for left-overs. The combination of tomato paste and pumpkin provides lots of lycopene and carotene; both chemicals have been strongly associated with cancer prevention.
Tomato paste is an excellent source of iron. One cup has the equivalent of one pound of red meat. It is also a rich source of lycopene, a phytochemical associated with a lower risk of prostrate cancer.
Pumpkin contains one of the richest supplies of alpha-carotene, which plays a major role in protecting the eyes and skin from ultraviolet light, as well as promoting disease fighting activities.
Tomato and pumpkin are rich sources of Vitamins C and A, both natural anti-oxidants that protect cells from damage by environmental toxins.
Low-Fat Ricotta and Mozzarella cheese provide protein and calcium with half the fat of their non-low-fat equivalents.
Calories: 420
Protein: 14 g
Carbohydrates: 54 g
Fat:1 g Total
Fiber: 13 g
8 oz. whole-wheat lasagna noodles
1/2 cup white wine
6 cloves minced garlic
1 small onion
1 12oz. can tomato paste
2 cups left-over cooked vegetables (e.g., broccoli, cauliflower, etc.), or
1 19 oz. can asparagus spears
1 14 oz. can artichoke hearts (packed in water)
2 15 oz. cans pumpkin puree (no sugar)
2 8 oz. packages fat-free grated mozzarella
1 15 oz. carton fat-free ricotta cheese
3 medium sized unpeeled tomatoes thinly sliced
2 Tbsp. honey
1/2 tsp. thyme
1 tsp. oregano
1/4 tsp. pepper
salt
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
2. Bring water to boil, add noodles and cook until soft.
Meanwhile...
3. In a medium pan, combine wine, garlic and onion and cook on high heat for 2 minutes.
4. Add tomato paste, canned pumpkin, honey, thyme, oregano, pepper and salt. Stir until all ingredients are blended together in a thick sauce.
Then...
5. In a 2 in. deep baking pan create three layers consisting of noodles, sauce, vegetables and cheese.
6. Cover with a final layer of the sliced tomatoes.
7. Bake at 350 degrees for 45 minutes.
6. Let cool 10-15 minutes before cutting and serving.
Serves: 1
Preparation Time: About 5 minutes
Cooking Time: 10 minutes
A WELL STUFFED BAKED POTATO is a joy and can make a quick nutrition-packed meal, perfect for someone in a hurry. Potatoes are a good source of potassium (twice that of a banana!) and are remarkably high in Vitamin C. Here are two ways of adding the "good stuff:" an easy calcium boost filler and a low-fat fiber filling. Both fillings supply ample amounts of protein.
Baked potatoes are a great potassium boost--twice that of a banana. This is great news for those suffering from high blood pressure and active individuals in need of potassium for proper fluid balance. Potassium is an essential mineral for the functioning of the adrenal glands, making it an important substance in our ability to fight stress. Baked potatoes are also high in Vitamins C and A.
1 medium to large baked potato
1/2 cup low-fat milk
Easy Calcium-Boost Filling
2 Tbsp. parmesan cheese
1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese
Low-Fat Fiber Filling
1/2 cup canned chickpeas
2 Tbsp. chopped cilantro
1/2 cup low-fat plain yoghurt
Salt and pepper to taste
1. Bake potato in microwave until soft.
2. Remove inside of potato, leaving jacket intact.
3. Mash potato with milk and mix in filling.
4. Place mixture back into jacket and serve.
Easy Calcium-Boost Filling
Calories: 384
Protein: 24 g
Carbohydrates: 66 g
Fat: 2 g
Sodium: 218 mg
Cholesterol: 22 mg
Fiber: 5 g
Low-Fat Fiber Filling
Calories: 472
Protein: 24 g
Carbohydrates: 45 g
Fat: 1 g
Sodium: 539 mg
Cholesterol: 4 mg
Fiber: 10 g